Lesson41 Show and Tell!
展示并讲述!
1DO you know a lot about your family history?关于你的家族史你知道很多吗?
1.1family history家族史。
2What would you present at a hobby show?在一个爱好展览上,你想展示什么?
2.1at a hobby show在一个爱好展览上。
3Today the students are telling their classmates about their hobbies.今天,同学们正在向他们的同班同学讲述自己的爱好。
3.1tell sb. about sth.向某人告诉/讲叙某事。
4Brain brings his stamp collection.
布莱恩带来了他的集邮册。
4.1a stamp collection一本集邮册。
5He has four books full of stamps!他有整整四本的集邮册!
5.1full of①充满...的
The room is full of young people.
房间里全是年轻人.
②全神贯注于...的
He was full of his own importance.他只想着自己.
③be full of 侧重于状态
The bottle is full of water.
④full是形容词,意思是“满的”,与of组成be full of短语.
5.2此句中的短语full of stamps作后置定语,修饰前面的books。介词短语、地点副词等作定语时应后置。
5.3full of是形容词短语意思是:满满的。后面必须有名词或代词。
5.4be full of 和full of的区别为:
①指代不同
i.be full of:充满…(的)。
ii.full of:洋洋得意,自以为是。
②用法不同
i.be full of:full的基本意思是“满,充满”,指容器或空间不能再装下某物或人,也可表示“吃饱了”。full引申可表示“完全,全部”。
ii.full of:full作“满的”解释时是绝对意义的形容词,不用于比较等级。但作“完整的”解释可用于比较等级。full用作形容词时在句中作定语或表语。
③侧重点不同
i.be full of:可以构成主系表句型。
iifull of:作为后置定语,不能单独写成句子。
6Some of them are very old.
一些邮票是很老的。
7Steven shows the class his yo-yo.史蒂芬向同学们展示他的溜溜球。
7.1show sb. sth.向某人展示某物。
8He spins it up and down.
他上上下下旋转悠悠球。
8.1spin[sp?n]动词,(使)快速旋转;(使)急转身,猛转回头,急转弯。
8.2up and down上上下下;来回;往复;起伏,在句中作状语。
8.3spin sth. up and down使某物上下快速旋转。
9 It&39;s a good performance.
这真是一场精彩的表演。
10The class claps for him.
全班同学为他鼓掌。
10.1clap for sb.为某人鼓掌。
10.2clap one&39;s hand 为某人鼓掌
give sb a clap 为某人鼓掌
clap for sb 为某人鼓掌
You can&39;t clap with one hand.
孤掌难鸣。
Let&39;s give the children a clap.
让我们为孩子们鼓掌。
Let&39;s clap for them.
让我们为他们鼓掌。
11There are many other hobbies - from riddles, chess and reading, to model trains and even model rockets.还有许多其它的爱好——从谜语,下象棋还有阅读到模型火车甚至模型火箭。
11.1from sth. to sth.从……到……
11.2注意chess and reading是不可数名词。
12Finally, it&39;s Danny&39;s turn.
最后,轮到了丹尼。
12.1it&39;s one&39;s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。
turn 此处作名词,意为“(轮流做某事的)时机;机会;次序”。one&39;s 指名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词。
It&39;s Tony&39;s turn to clean the room.
轮到托尼打扫房间了。
Tom, it&39;s your turn to read now.
汤姆,现在轮到你读了。
12.2 turn 构成的常用短语有:
by turns 轮流;交替
in turn 依次,轮流,逐个
take turns(to do sth.)依次/轮流(做某事)
The children called out their names in turn.孩子们逐一自报姓名。
Let&39;s take turns to look after the old man.咱们轮流照顾那位老人。
13&34;My hobby is in a big box in the parking lot,&34; says Danny.
“我的爱好就在停车场上的一个大盒子里面,”丹尼说。
13.1 in the parking lot在停车场。
①在美国,parking lot是停车场。
在英国,parking lot是停车位。
②lot是指一片地方,也可以是划分出来的地方,可以是大的,也可以是小的。
③Parking lot 一般指公共场所户外的停车位置。但是parking就只是指停车位了,
13&34;Would someone help me bring it in?&34; “有谁能帮我把它拿过来吗?”
14The teacher and three students go to help Danny, but the box is too tall!老师和三名学生去帮助丹尼, 但是盒子太高了!
14.1go to help sb.去帮助某人。
15 It won&39;t fit through the door.
它不适合穿过门。
16One student says, &34;Let&39;s put the box on its side, Danny.
一个学生说,“我们把盒子侧着放,丹尼。
16.1put sth. on one&39;s side将……沿侧面放。
16.2put sth on one side
把某物置于一边, 搁置备用, 把某事搁在一边暂不考虑, 不理会某事
16.3side
①side可指在某一边、某一侧
on the right side 在右边、在右侧
There&39;s a restaurant on the left side of the street.
街道的左侧有一间餐馆。
There&39;s a cabin on the west side of the river.
在这条河流的西边有一间小木屋。
My friend Alex lives on the other side of the city.我的朋友爱丽丝住在这座城市的另一边。
②side 还可指某个物体或建筑等的侧面
The left side of the car is black.
这辆汽车的左侧面是黑色的。
He wrote his name on the side of the box.他在箱子的侧面写上他的名字。
③from side to side从一边到另一边
side by dide并排地,肩并肩地。
17Then it will go through the door.&34;那样它就可以穿过门了。”
17.1go through穿过。
18&34;We can&39;t,&34; says Danny.
“我们不能这么做,”丹尼说。
&34;It&39;s not a common box.
“这不是一个普通的盒子。
18.1common形容词,普通的;常见的;一般的;共同的 ;共有的。
①have sth. in common (with sb.) (与某人)有共同之处 ;(与某事物)有相同的特点。
②in common共同;同有。
19See the sign on the box?&34;
看见盒子上面的标记了吗?”
&34;OK,&34; says the teacher.
“好的,”老师说。
&34;Let&39;s ask the class to come to the parking lot.
“我们让同学们来停车场吧。
20Take your hobby out of the box and get it ready, Danny.&34;把你的爱好从箱子里面拿出来并且准备好,丹尼。”
20.1take sth. out of把某物从……里拿出来。
20.2get sth. ready把某物准备好。
20.3 be ready for...准备好……
get ready for.. 为……做准备
I&39;m ready for the coming exam.
我为接下来的考试做好准备了。
They are getting ready for the party.他们正在为聚会做准备。
21When the teacher comes back with the class, Danny is ready.当老师带着同学们回来的时候,丹尼已经准备好了。
21.1comes back with sb.和某人一起回来。
22&34;It&39;s my family tree!
“这是我的家族树!
23I know about everyone in my family.我了解我们家族的每一位成员。
23.1know about了解。
24Danny tells some facts and stories about his family.
丹尼讲述了一些家族的事实和故事。
Everyone is very interested.
每个人都非常感兴趣。
25&34;Good for you, Danny!
“干得好,丹尼!
25.1Good for you可以理解成:
①恭喜你!= Congratulations
②你太棒了!= Good job
③真为你高兴!= Happy for you! So glad to hear that!
④这是你应得的!= You deserve it!
26Many people enjoy learning about their family history, but most people draw their family trees.许多人很喜欢了解自己家庭的历史, 但大多数人只是画一棵家族树。
26.1enjoy doing sth.
26.2learn about与 know about
①know about的意思是:了解......的情况;learn about的意思是:学习......的情况。
②know about侧重于指间接了解某人或某物,其程度要小于know。learn about强调付出了劳动才能知道,一般与知识、技能、经验之类相关。
27They don&39;t plant them!&34; says the teacher.
他们不会种植它!”老师说。
28&34;I have two hobbies,&34; says Danny.“我有两个爱好,”丹尼说。
&34;I like to learn about my family, and I like gardening!&34;“我喜欢了解我的家族,我也喜欢园艺!”
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