三招搞定高中英语七选五

“七选五怎么选？“这是大部分学生们心中的疑问。选项似乎都是干扰项，逻辑理不清，不能精准定位，这些问题让大家对“七选五”望而却步。注意“所有难题都是纸老虎”，只要把握技巧，善用技巧，定能大获全胜。

今天就以2018高考全国Ⅰ卷的真题为例，带大家三招搞定这只纸老虎。

1. 把握主旨

七选五题型材料主要以说明文为主。主旨是原文给我们的最大线索，有助于我们更准确地选择，因此在做题之前，我们首先要掌握的是：文章的主旨内容。根据说明文的写作特点，文章的主旨定位在文章标题、首段首尾句或者尾段首尾句。例如这篇真题的首段首句“Color is fundamental in home design-something you’ll always have in every room.”，显然，这篇文章是讲述室内装潢过程中颜色的选择。如此一来，我们便可知接下来的文章是有关颜色选择方法的。

2.找线索

这招是最关键的，也是考试中题目占比比较重的一部分。主要可以分为以下三小类。

① 词语复现

词语复现是七选五题型常考察的解题点。它指的是正确的选项和空格前后的句子中，有相关或重复的词语。这些词语包括原词，同义词，以及反义词。例如Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? _______, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.

A. While all of them are useful

B. Whatever you’re looking for

C. If you’re experimenting with a color

D. Small color choice are the ones we’re most familiar with

E. It’s not really a good idea to use many small color pieces

F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways

根据空格前一个句子中的词组be looking for, 我们可以观察到B选项中出现了同样的词组，可以迅速将答案锁定B选项，问题也就解决了。但要注意的是，词语复现法并非绝对正确的，需代入文章中进行检验，一定要和上下文的内容紧密相连。

② 代词指代

当空格前后的句子中有代词出现，就意味着前文中有代词所指的人或事物。根据这一点圈定选项或排除选项，是解答七选五题型时的万能法宝。我们一起来看这道真题_______, they can get a little complex.

A. While all of them are useful

B. Whatever you’re looking for

C. If you’re experimenting with a color

D. Small color choice are the ones we’re most familiar with

E. It’s not really a good idea to use many small color pieces

F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways

由后面句子中they可以知道，空格这部分是与一个复数名词相关的，这样就可选的选项就只有ADEG。根据两个完整的句子不可以直接以逗号连接，而后面的句子是一个不缺成分的完整句子，则正确答案只能选以while引导的从句。故选A。

③ 细节推断

在做七选五题目时，文章内细节也是判断的重要依据。所谓的“细节”包括空格前后句中的重要语法细节，比如比较级、关键的代词、数词、定冠词特指等，这些都是我们判断的依据。

例如 _______. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

A.While all of them are useful

B.Whatever you’re looking for

C.If you’re experimenting with a color

D.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with

E.It’s not really a good idea to use many small color pieces

F.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways

从空格后一句中出现的bigger, than, smaller, more等词，我们可以推断出一个细节，即这部分存在着比较关系。再读句子我们可以发现这里是将they和smaller ones做比较，同时可以明显地观察到，比较是从两个具体的方面出发的。由此我们推理，空格处会出现比较的两个主体（对应的是Color choices in this range以及the small ones），且可能出现数字二（对应的是in two major ways）。所以这里选G。

3. 结构分析

空格位于段首、段尾时，要考虑文章的总体结构，分析空格句在文中起到的作用。

空格句在段首：句子为主题句或过渡句。

①主题句：根据后文内容，推断本段主要描述内容。

例如_______. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.

1. While all of them are useful

2. Whatever you’re looking for

3. If you’re experimenting with a color

4. Small color choice are the ones we’re most familiar with

5. It’s not really a good idea to use many small color pieces

6. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

空格部分是本段的统领句。由下文可知，本段描述的小物件颜色的选择，我们观察选项即可以圈定D为正确答案。

②过渡句：空格句子在句首常起到承上启下的作用。这时就要从上段的尾句中找线索，让两段自然衔接。

空格句在段尾：句子多为总结、概括性句子，过渡句。

总结、概括性句子：先观察选项中是否有表总结的词、词组，如so, hence, therefore,

in conclusion, in a word,等；

过渡句：引出下一段的内容。当前一段没有充分线索时，这时就要从下一段的开头寻找提示作为选择依据，让两段紧密，自然衔接。

首段末句：空格句在第一段末尾出现，很有可能是全文的主题句。此时要把握全文主题来分析作答。

例：

Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.________.

1. While all of them are useful

2. Whatever you’re looking for

3. If you’re experimenting with a color

4. Small color choice are the ones we’re most familiar with

5. It’s not really a good idea to use many small color pieces

6. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

根据空格所处位置及上文内容，可知本句是对本段的总结。因而在选项中找表示总结的词语，即F选项中出现的so，因此选F。

逻辑连接词也是分析文章结构和行文逻辑的一个重要依据，这有一些逻辑连接词大家必须掌握。

· 表递进：moreover, in addition,additionally, moreover, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.

· 表转折：but,however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, by contrast, while,whereas, etc.

· 表结尾：therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.

· 表原因：for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to, consequently, accordingly, etc.

· 表并列：and,and also, not only…but also…, similarly, likewise

· 表让步：though,although, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of

· 表列举：first/second/third…,in the first place/ in the second place, to begin with, on one hand…on the other hand, for one thing…for another…

· 表条件：if,as long as, on condition that, providing that, provided that

以上三大招是七选五的解题之道。 此外，同学们还要结合练习，将方法运用到题目中。通过练习，熟悉方法。通过错题，巩固方法。

附上这道真题全文：

Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.

Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.

38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .

Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 .

A. While all of them are useful

B. Whatever you’re looking for

C. If you’re experimenting with a color

D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with

E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways

答案：BADGF